Source for file pgsql.php
Documentation is available at pgsql.php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
* The PEAR DB driver for PHP's pgsql extension
* for interacting with PostgreSQL databases
* LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license
* that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI:
* http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt. If you did not receive a copy of
* the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please
* send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.
* @author Rui Hirokawa <hirokawa@php.net>
* @author Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net>
* @author Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
* @copyright 1997-2007 The PHP Group
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0
* @version CVS: $Id: pgsql.php,v 1.138 2007/09/21 13:40:41 aharvey Exp $
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/DB
* Obtain the DB_common class so it can be extended from
require_once DB_PEAR_PATH.
'DB/common.php';
* The methods PEAR DB uses to interact with PHP's pgsql extension
* for interacting with PostgreSQL databases
* These methods overload the ones declared in DB_common.
* @author Rui Hirokawa <hirokawa@php.net>
* @author Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net>
* @author Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
* @copyright 1997-2007 The PHP Group
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0
* @version Release: 1.7.13
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/DB
* The DB driver type (mysql, oci8, odbc, etc.)
* The database syntax variant to be used (db2, access, etc.), if any
* The capabilities of this DB implementation
* The 'new_link' element contains the PHP version that first provided
* new_link support for this DBMS. Contains false if it's unsupported.
* Meaning of the 'limit' element:
* + 'emulate' = emulate with fetch row by number
* + 'alter' = alter the query
* A mapping of native error codes to DB error codes
* The raw database connection created by PHP
* The DSN information for connecting to a database
* Should data manipulation queries be committed automatically?
* The quantity of transactions begun
* {@internal While this is private, it can't actually be designated
* private in PHP 5 because it is directly accessed in the test suite.}}}
var $transaction_opcount =
0;
* The number of rows affected by a data manipulation query
* The current row being looked at in fetchInto()
* The number of rows in a given result set
var $_num_rows =
array();
* This constructor calls <kbd>$this->DB_common()</kbd>
* Connect to the database server, log in and open the database
* Don't call this method directly. Use DB::connect() instead.
* PEAR DB's pgsql driver supports the following extra DSN options:
* + connect_timeout How many seconds to wait for a connection to
* be established. Available since PEAR DB 1.7.0.
* + new_link If set to true, causes subsequent calls to
* connect() to return a new connection link
* instead of the existing one. WARNING: this is
* not portable to other DBMS's. Available only
* if PHP is >= 4.3.0 and PEAR DB is >= 1.7.0.
* + options Command line options to be sent to the server.
* Available since PEAR DB 1.6.4.
* + service Specifies a service name in pg_service.conf that
* holds additional connection parameters.
* Available since PEAR DB 1.7.0.
* + sslmode How should SSL be used when connecting? Values:
* disable, allow, prefer or require.
* Available since PEAR DB 1.7.0.
* + tty This was used to specify where to send server
* debug output. Available since PEAR DB 1.6.4.
* Example of connecting to a new link via a socket:
* $dsn = 'pgsql://user:pass@unix(/tmp)/dbname?new_link=true';
* 'portability' => DB_PORTABILITY_ALL,
* $db = DB::connect($dsn, $options);
* if (PEAR::isError($db)) {
* die($db->getMessage());
* @param array $dsn the data source name
* @param bool $persistent should the connection be persistent?
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
* @link http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq.html#LIBPQ-CONNECT
function connect($dsn, $persistent =
false)
$protocol =
$dsn['protocol'] ?
$dsn['protocol'] :
'tcp';
if ($protocol ==
'tcp') {
$params[0] .=
'host=' .
$dsn['hostspec'];
$params[0] .=
' port=' .
$dsn['port'];
} elseif ($protocol ==
'unix') {
// Allow for pg socket in non-standard locations.
$params[0] .=
'host=' .
$dsn['socket'];
$params[0] .=
' port=' .
$dsn['port'];
$params[0] .=
' dbname=\'' .
addslashes($dsn['database']) .
'\'';
$params[0] .=
' user=\'' .
addslashes($dsn['username']) .
'\'';
$params[0] .=
' password=\'' .
addslashes($dsn['password']) .
'\'';
if (!empty($dsn['options'])) {
$params[0] .=
' options=' .
$dsn['options'];
if (!empty($dsn['tty'])) {
$params[0] .=
' tty=' .
$dsn['tty'];
if (!empty($dsn['connect_timeout'])) {
$params[0] .=
' connect_timeout=' .
$dsn['connect_timeout'];
if (!empty($dsn['sslmode'])) {
$params[0] .=
' sslmode=' .
$dsn['sslmode'];
if (!empty($dsn['service'])) {
$params[0] .=
' service=' .
$dsn['service'];
if (isset
($dsn['new_link'])
&&
($dsn['new_link'] ==
'true' ||
$dsn['new_link'] ===
true))
$params[] =
PGSQL_CONNECT_FORCE_NEW;
$connect_function =
$persistent ?
'pg_pconnect' :
'pg_connect';
* Disconnects from the database server
* @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
* Sends a query to the database server
* @param string the SQL query string
* @return mixed + a PHP result resrouce for successful SELECT queries
* + the DB_OK constant for other successful queries
* + a DB_Error object on failure
if (!$this->autocommit &&
$ismanip) {
if ($this->transaction_opcount ==
0) {
$this->transaction_opcount++
;
* Determine whether queries produce affected rows, result or nothing.
* This logic was introduced in version 1.1 of the file by ssb,
* though the regex has been modified slightly since then.
* ABORT, ALTER, BEGIN, CLOSE, CLUSTER, COMMIT, COPY,
* CREATE, DECLARE, DELETE, DROP TABLE, EXPLAIN, FETCH,
* GRANT, INSERT, LISTEN, LOAD, LOCK, MOVE, NOTIFY, RESET,
* REVOKE, ROLLBACK, SELECT, SELECT INTO, SET, SHOW,
* UNLISTEN, UPDATE, VACUUM
$this->affected =
@pg_affected_rows($result);
} elseif (preg_match('/^\s*\(*\s*(SELECT|EXPLAIN|FETCH|SHOW)\s/si',
$this->row[(int)
$result] =
0; // reset the row counter.
$numrows =
$this->numRows($result);
$this->_num_rows[(int)
$result] =
$numrows;
* Move the internal pgsql result pointer to the next available result
* @param a valid fbsql result resource
* @return true if a result is available otherwise return false
* Places a row from the result set into the given array
* Formating of the array and the data therein are configurable.
* See DB_result::fetchInto() for more information.
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::fetchInto() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
* @param resource $result the query result resource
* @param array $arr the referenced array to put the data in
* @param int $fetchmode how the resulting array should be indexed
* @param int $rownum the row number to fetch (0 = first row)
* @return mixed DB_OK on success, NULL when the end of a result set is
* @see DB_result::fetchInto()
function fetchInto($result, &$arr, $fetchmode, $rownum =
null)
$result_int = (int)
$result;
$rownum =
($rownum !==
null) ?
$rownum :
$this->row[$result_int];
if ($rownum >=
$this->_num_rows[$result_int]) {
$arr =
@pg_fetch_array($result, $rownum, PGSQL_ASSOC);
$arr =
@pg_fetch_row($result, $rownum);
$this->row[$result_int] = ++
$rownum;
* Deletes the result set and frees the memory occupied by the result set
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::free() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
* @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE if $result is invalid
unset
($this->row[(int)
$result]);
unset
($this->_num_rows[(int)
$result]);
return @pg_freeresult($result);
* @deprecated Deprecated in release 1.6.0
* Formats a boolean value for use within a query in a locale-independent
* @param boolean the boolean value to be quoted.
* @return string the quoted string.
* @see DB_common::quoteSmart()
* @since Method available since release 1.7.8.
return $boolean ?
'TRUE' :
'FALSE';
* Escapes a string according to the current DBMS's standards
* {@internal PostgreSQL treats a backslash as an escape character,
* so they are escaped as well.
* @param string $str the string to be escaped
* @return string the escaped string
* @see DB_common::quoteSmart()
* @since Method available since Release 1.6.0
/* This fixes an undocumented BC break in PHP 5.2.0 which changed
* the prototype of pg_escape_string. I'm not thrilled about having
* to sniff the PHP version, quite frankly, but it's the only way
* to deal with the problem. Revision 1.331.2.13.2.10 on
* php-src/ext/pgsql/pgsql.c (PHP_5_2 branch) is to blame, for the
return pg_escape_string($str);
* Gets the number of columns in a result set
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::numCols() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
* @return int the number of columns. A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_result::numCols()
$cols =
@pg_numfields($result);
* Gets the number of rows in a result set
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::numRows() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
* @return int the number of rows. A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_result::numRows()
$rows =
@pg_numrows($result);
* Enables or disables automatic commits
* @param bool $onoff true turns it on, false turns it off
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object if the driver
* doesn't support auto-committing transactions.
// XXX if $this->transaction_opcount > 0, we should probably
$this->autocommit =
$onoff ?
true :
false;
* Commits the current transaction
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
if ($this->transaction_opcount >
0) {
// (disabled) hack to shut up error messages from libpq.a
//@fclose(@fopen("php://stderr", "w"));
$this->transaction_opcount =
0;
* Reverts the current transaction
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
if ($this->transaction_opcount >
0) {
$this->transaction_opcount =
0;
* Determines the number of rows affected by a data maniuplation query
* 0 is returned for queries that don't manipulate data.
* @return int the number of rows. A DB_Error object on failure.
* Returns the next free id in a sequence
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence
* @param boolean $ondemand when true, the seqence is automatically
* created if it does not exist
* @return int the next id number in the sequence.
* A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_common::nextID(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
* DB_pgsql::createSequence(), DB_pgsql::dropSequence()
function nextId($seq_name, $ondemand =
true)
$result =
$this->query("SELECT NEXTVAL('${seqname}')");
* @param string $seq_name name of the new sequence
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_common::createSequence(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
* DB_pgsql::nextID(), DB_pgsql::dropSequence()
$result =
$this->query("CREATE SEQUENCE ${seqname}");
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence to be deleted
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_common::dropSequence(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
* DB_pgsql::nextID(), DB_pgsql::createSequence()
return $this->query('DROP SEQUENCE '
// {{{ modifyLimitQuery()
* Adds LIMIT clauses to a query string according to current DBMS standards
* @param string $query the query to modify
* @param int $from the row to start to fetching (0 = the first row)
* @param int $count the numbers of rows to fetch
* @param mixed $params array, string or numeric data to be used in
* execution of the statement. Quantity of items
* passed must match quantity of placeholders in
* query: meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
* parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
* @return string the query string with LIMIT clauses added
return "$query LIMIT $count OFFSET $from";
* Produces a DB_Error object regarding the current problem
* @param int $errno if the error is being manually raised pass a
* DB_ERROR* constant here. If this isn't passed
* the error information gathered from the DBMS.
* @return object the DB_Error object
* @see DB_common::raiseError(),
* DB_pgsql::errorNative(), DB_pgsql::errorCode()
$native =
'Database connection has been lost.';
return $this->raiseError($errno, null, null, null, $native);
* Gets the DBMS' native error message produced by the last query
* {@internal Error messages are used instead of error codes
* in order to support older versions of PostgreSQL.}}}
* @return string the DBMS' error message
* Determines PEAR::DB error code from the database's text error message.
* @param string $errormsg error message returned from the database
* @return integer an error number from a DB error constant
if (!isset
($error_regexps)) {
'/column .* (of relation .*)?does not exist/i'
'/(relation|sequence|table).*does not exist|class .* not found/i'
'/index .* does not exist/'
'/relation .* already exists/i'
'/(divide|division) by zero$/i'
'/pg_atoi: error in .*: can\'t parse /i'
'/invalid input syntax for( type)? (integer|numeric)/i'
'/value .* is out of range for type \w*int/i'
'/integer out of range/i'
'/value too long for type character/i'
'/attribute .* not found|relation .* does not have attribute/i'
'/column .* specified in USING clause does not exist in (left|right) table/i'
'/parser: parse error at or near/i'
'/column reference .* is ambiguous/i'
'/violates not-null constraint/'
'/violates [\w ]+ constraint/'
'/referential integrity violation/'
'/more expressions than target columns/i'
foreach ($error_regexps as $regexp =>
$code) {
// Fall back to DB_ERROR if there was no mapping.
* Returns information about a table or a result set
* NOTE: only supports 'table' and 'flags' if <var>$result</var>
* @param object|string $result DB_result object from a query or a
* string containing the name of a table.
* While this also accepts a query result
* resource identifier, this behavior is
* @param int $mode a valid tableInfo mode
* @return array an associative array with the information requested.
* A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_common::tableInfo()
* Probably received a table name.
* Create a result resource identifier.
$id =
@pg_exec($this->connection, "SELECT * FROM $result LIMIT 0");
} elseif (isset
($result->result)) {
* Probably received a result object.
* Extract the result resource identifier.
* Probably received a result resource identifier.
* Deprecated. Here for compatibility only.
$case_func =
'strtolower';
$count =
@pg_numfields($id);
$res['num_fields'] =
$count;
for ($i =
0; $i <
$count; $i++
) {
'table' =>
$got_string ?
$case_func($result) :
'',
'name' =>
$case_func(@pg_fieldname($id, $i)),
'type' =>
@pg_fieldtype($id, $i),
'len' =>
@pg_fieldsize($id, $i),
?
$this->_pgFieldFlags($id, $i, $result)
$res['order'][$res[$i]['name']] =
$i;
$res['ordertable'][$res[$i]['table']][$res[$i]['name']] =
$i;
// free the result only if we were called on a table
* Supports "not_null", "default_value", "primary_key", "unique_key"
* and "multiple_key". The default value is passed through
* rawurlencode() in case there are spaces in it.
* @param int $resource the PostgreSQL result identifier
* @param int $num_field the field number
* @return string the flags
function _pgFieldFlags($resource, $num_field, $table_name)
$field_name =
@pg_fieldname($resource, $num_field);
// Check if there's a schema in $table_name and update things
$from =
'pg_attribute f, pg_class tab, pg_type typ';
if (strpos($table_name, '.') !==
false) {
$from .=
', pg_namespace nsp';
list
($schema, $table) =
explode('.', $table_name);
$tableWhere =
"tab.relname = '$table' AND tab.relnamespace = nsp.oid AND nsp.nspname = '$schema'";
$tableWhere =
"tab.relname = '$table_name'";
$result =
@pg_exec($this->connection, "SELECT f.attnotnull, f.atthasdef
WHERE tab.relname = typ.typname
AND typ.typrelid = f.attrelid
AND f.attname = '$field_name'
if (@pg_numrows($result) >
0) {
$row =
@pg_fetch_row($result, 0);
$flags =
($row[0] ==
't') ?
'not_null ' :
'';
$result =
@pg_exec($this->connection, "SELECT a.adsrc
WHERE tab.relname = typ.typname AND typ.typrelid = f.attrelid
AND f.attrelid = a.adrelid AND f.attname = '$field_name'
AND $tableWhere AND f.attnum = a.adnum");
$row =
@pg_fetch_row($result, 0);
$result =
@pg_exec($this->connection, "SELECT i.indisunique, i.indisprimary, i.indkey
WHERE tab.relname = typ.typname
AND typ.typrelid = f.attrelid
AND f.attrelid = i.indrelid
AND f.attname = '$field_name'
$count =
@pg_numrows($result);
for ($i =
0; $i <
$count ; $i++
) {
$row =
@pg_fetch_row($result, $i);
$flags .=
($row[0] ==
't' &&
$row[1] ==
'f') ?
'unique_key ' :
'';
$flags .=
($row[1] ==
't') ?
'primary_key ' :
'';
$flags .=
'multiple_key ';
* Obtains the query string needed for listing a given type of objects
* @param string $type the kind of objects you want to retrieve
* @return string the SQL query string or null if the driver doesn't
* support the object type requested
* @see DB_common::getListOf()
return 'SELECT c.relname AS "Name"'
.
' FROM pg_class c, pg_user u'
.
' WHERE c.relowner = u.usesysid'
.
' (SELECT 1 FROM pg_views'
.
' WHERE viewname = c.relname)'
.
" AND c.relname !~ '^(pg_|sql_)'"
.
' SELECT c.relname AS "Name"'
.
" WHERE c.relkind = 'r'"
.
' (SELECT 1 FROM pg_views'
.
' WHERE viewname = c.relname)'
.
' (SELECT 1 FROM pg_user'
.
' WHERE usesysid = c.relowner)'
.
" AND c.relname !~ '^pg_'";
return "SELECT schemaname || '.' || tablename"
.
' FROM pg_catalog.pg_tables'
.
' WHERE schemaname NOT IN'
.
" ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema', 'pg_toast')";
return "SELECT schemaname || '.' || viewname from pg_views WHERE schemaname"
.
" NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog')";
// Table cols: viewname | viewowner | definition
return 'SELECT viewname from pg_views WHERE schemaname'
.
" NOT IN ('information_schema', 'pg_catalog')";
// cols: usename |usesysid|usecreatedb|usetrace|usesuper|usecatupd|passwd |valuntil
return 'SELECT usename FROM pg_user';
return 'SELECT datname FROM pg_database';
return 'SELECT proname FROM pg_proc WHERE proowner <> 1';
Documentation generated on Wed, 09 Feb 2011 09:03:19 +0700 by phpDocumentor 1.4.2