Source for file Worksheet.php
Documentation is available at Worksheet.php
* Module written/ported by Xavier Noguer <xnoguer@rezebra.com>
* The majority of this is _NOT_ my code. I simply ported it from the
* PERL Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module.
* The author of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module is John McNamara
* I _DO_ maintain this code, and John McNamara has nothing to do with the
* porting of this code to PHP. Any questions directly related to this
* class library should be directed to me.
* Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer: A library for generating Excel Spreadsheets
* Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Xavier Noguer xnoguer@rezebra.com
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
require_once 'Spreadsheet/Excel/Writer/Parser.php';
require_once 'Spreadsheet/Excel/Writer/BIFFwriter.php';
* Class for generating Excel Spreadsheets
* @author Xavier Noguer <xnoguer@rezebra.com>
* @package Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer
* Index for the Worksheet
* Reference to the (default) Format object for URLs
* Reference to the parser used for parsing formulas
* Filehandle to the temporary file for storing data
* Boolean indicating if we are using a temporary file for storing data
* Maximum number of rows for an Excel spreadsheet (BIFF5)
* Maximum number of columns for an Excel spreadsheet (BIFF5)
* Maximum number of characters for a string (LABEL record in BIFF5)
* First row for the DIMENSIONS record
* @see _storeDimensions()
* Last row for the DIMENSIONS record
* @see _storeDimensions()
* First column for the DIMENSIONS record
* @see _storeDimensions()
* Last column for the DIMENSIONS record
* @see _storeDimensions()
* Array containing format information for columns
* Array containing the selected area for the worksheet
* Array containing the panes for the worksheet
* The active pane for the worksheet
* Bit specifying if panes are frozen
* Bit specifying if the worksheet is selected
* The paper size (for printing) (DOCUMENT!!!)
* Bit specifying paper orientation (for printing). 0 => landscape, 1 => portrait
* The page header caption
* The page footer caption
* The horizontal centering value for the page
* The vertical centering value for the page
* The margin for the header
* The margin for the footer
* The left margin for the worksheet in inches
* The right margin for the worksheet in inches
* The top margin for the worksheet in inches
* The bottom margin for the worksheet in inches
* First row to reapeat on each printed page
* Last row to reapeat on each printed page
* First column to reapeat on each printed page
* First row of the area to print
* Last row to of the area to print
* First column of the area to print
* Last column of the area to print
* Whether to use outline.
* Whether to have outline summary below.
* Whether to have outline summary at the right.
* Whether to fit to page when printing or not.
* Number of pages to fit wide
* Number of pages to fit high
* Reference to the total number of strings in the workbook
* Reference to the number of unique strings in the workbook
* Reference to the array containing all the unique strings in the workbook
* Charset encoding currently used when calling writeString()
* @param string $name The name of the new worksheet
* @param integer $index The index of the new worksheet
* @param mixed &$activesheet The current activesheet of the workbook we belong to
* @param mixed &$firstsheet The first worksheet in the workbook we belong to
* @param mixed &$url_format The default format for hyperlinks
* @param mixed &$parser The formula parser created for the Workbook
* @param string $tmp_dir The path to the directory for temporary files
function Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer_Worksheet($BIFF_version, $name,
&$firstsheet, &$str_total,
&$str_unique, &$str_table,
// It needs to call its parent's constructor explicitly
$rowmax =
65536; // 16384 in Excel 5
$this->activesheet =
&$activesheet;
$this->firstsheet =
&$firstsheet;
//$this->ext_sheets = array();
$this->title_colmax =
null;
$this->_print_gridlines =
1;
$this->_screen_gridlines =
1;
$this->_print_headers =
0;
$this->_hbreaks =
array();
$this->_vbreaks =
array();
$this->col_sizes =
array();
$this->_row_sizes =
array();
$this->_print_scale =
100;
* Open a tmp file to store the majority of the Worksheet data. If this fails,
* for example due to write permissions, store the data in memory. This can be
// open_basedir restriction in effect - store data in memory
// ToDo: Let the error actually have an effect somewhere
return new PEAR_Error('Temp file could not be opened since open_basedir restriction in effect - please use setTmpDir() - using memory storage instead');
// Open tmp file for storing Worksheet data
// For people with open base dir restriction
$fh =
@fopen($tmpfilename, "w+b");
// If tmpfile() fails store data in memory
* Add data to the beginning of the workbook (note the reverse order)
* and to the end of the workbook.
* @see Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer_Workbook::storeWorkbook()
* @param array $sheetnames The array of sheetnames from the Workbook this
function close($sheetnames)
$num_sheets =
count($sheetnames);
/***********************************************
* Prepend in reverse order!!
// Prepend the sheet dimensions
$this->_storeDimensions();
// Prepend the sheet password
// Prepend the sheet protection
// Prepend the page setup
/* FIXME: margins are actually appended */
// Prepend the bottom margin
$this->_storeMarginBottom();
// Prepend the top margin
$this->_storeMarginTop();
// Prepend the right margin
$this->_storeMarginRight();
// Prepend the left margin
$this->_storeMarginLeft();
// Prepend the page vertical centering
// Prepend the page horizontal centering
// Prepend the page footer
// Prepend the page header
// Prepend the vertical page breaks
// Prepend the horizontal page breaks
// Prepend PRINTGRIDLINES
$this->_storePrintGridlines();
$this->_storePrintHeaders();
// Prepend EXTERNSHEET references
for ($i =
$num_sheets; $i >
0; $i--
) {
$sheetname =
$sheetnames[$i-
1];
$this->_storeExternsheet($sheetname);
// Prepend the EXTERNCOUNT of external references.
$this->_storeExterncount($num_sheets);
// Prepend the COLINFO records if they exist
for ($i =
0; $i <
$colcount; $i++
) {
$this->_storeColinfo($this->_colinfo[$i]);
// Prepend the BOF record
$this->_storeBof(0x0010);
* End of prepend. Read upwards from here.
***********************************************/
$this->_storePanes($this->_panes);
$this->_storeMergedCells();
/* TODO: add data validity */
/*if ($this->_BIFF_version == 0x0600) {
$this->_storeDataValidity();
* Retrieve the worksheet name.
* This is usefull when creating worksheets without a name.
* @return string The worksheet's name
* Retrieves data from memory in one chunk, or from disk in $buffer
* @return string The data
// Return data stored in memory
if (isset
($this->_data)) {
// Return data stored on disk
* Sets a merged cell range
* @param integer $first_row First row of the area to merge
* @param integer $first_col First column of the area to merge
* @param integer $last_row Last row of the area to merge
* @param integer $last_col Last column of the area to merge
function setMerge($first_row, $first_col, $last_row, $last_col)
if (($last_row <
$first_row) ||
($last_col <
$first_col)) {
// don't check rowmin, rowmax, etc... because we don't know when this
$this->_merged_ranges[] =
array($first_row, $first_col, $last_row, $last_col);
* Set this worksheet as a selected worksheet,
* i.e. the worksheet has its tab highlighted.
* Set this worksheet as the active worksheet,
* i.e. the worksheet that is displayed when the workbook is opened.
* Also set it as selected.
$this->activesheet =
$this->index;
* Set this worksheet as the first visible sheet.
* This is necessary when there are a large number of worksheets and the
* activated worksheet is not visible on the screen.
$this->firstsheet =
$this->index;
* Set the worksheet protection flag
* to prevent accidental modification and to
* hide formulas if the locked and hidden format properties have been set.
* @param string $password The password to use for protecting the sheet.
$this->_password =
$this->_encodePassword($password);
* Set the width of a single column or a range of columns.
* @param integer $firstcol first column on the range
* @param integer $lastcol last column on the range
* @param integer $width width to set
* @param mixed $format The optional XF format to apply to the columns
* @param integer $hidden The optional hidden atribute
* @param integer $level The optional outline level
function setColumn($firstcol, $lastcol, $width, $format =
null, $hidden =
0, $level =
0)
$this->_colinfo[] =
array($firstcol, $lastcol, $width, &$format, $hidden, $level);
// Set width to zero if column is hidden
$width =
($hidden) ?
0 :
$width;
for ($col =
$firstcol; $col <=
$lastcol; $col++
) {
$this->col_sizes[$col] =
$width;
* Set which cell or cells are selected in a worksheet
* @param integer $first_row first row in the selected quadrant
* @param integer $first_column first column in the selected quadrant
* @param integer $last_row last row in the selected quadrant
* @param integer $last_column last column in the selected quadrant
function setSelection($first_row,$first_column,$last_row,$last_column)
$this->_selection =
array($first_row,$first_column,$last_row,$last_column);
* Set panes and mark them as frozen.
* @param array $panes This is the only parameter received and is composed of the following:
* 0 => Vertical split position,
* 1 => Horizontal split position
* 3 => Leftmost column visible
* Set panes and mark them as unfrozen.
* @param array $panes This is the only parameter received and is composed of the following:
* 0 => Vertical split position,
* 1 => Horizontal split position
* 3 => Leftmost column visible
* Set the page orientation as portrait.
* Set the page orientation as landscape.
* Set the paper type. Ex. 1 = US Letter, 9 = A4
* @param integer $size The type of paper size to use
* Set the page header caption and optional margin.
* @param string $string The header text
* @param float $margin optional head margin in inches.
//carp 'Header string must be less than 255 characters';
* Set the page footer caption and optional margin.
* @param string $string The footer text
* @param float $margin optional foot margin in inches.
//carp 'Footer string must be less than 255 characters';
* Center the page horinzontally.
* @param integer $center the optional value for centering. Defaults to 1 (center).
* Center the page vertically.
* @param integer $center the optional value for centering. Defaults to 1 (center).
* Set all the page margins to the same value in inches.
* @param float $margin The margin to set in inches
* Set the left and right margins to the same value in inches.
* @param float $margin The margin to set in inches
* Set the top and bottom margins to the same value in inches.
* @param float $margin The margin to set in inches
* Set the left margin in inches.
* @param float $margin The margin to set in inches
* Set the right margin in inches.
* @param float $margin The margin to set in inches
* Set the top margin in inches.
* @param float $margin The margin to set in inches
* Set the bottom margin in inches.
* @param float $margin The margin to set in inches
* Set the rows to repeat at the top of each printed page.
* @param integer $first_row First row to repeat
* @param integer $last_row Last row to repeat. Optional.
if (isset
($last_row)) { //Second row is optional
* Set the columns to repeat at the left hand side of each printed page.
* @param integer $first_col First column to repeat
* @param integer $last_col Last column to repeat. Optional.
if (isset
($last_col)) { // Second col is optional
$this->title_colmax =
$last_col;
$this->title_colmax =
$first_col;
* Set the area of each worksheet that will be printed.
* @param integer $first_row First row of the area to print
* @param integer $first_col First column of the area to print
* @param integer $last_row Last row of the area to print
* @param integer $last_col Last column of the area to print
function printArea($first_row, $first_col, $last_row, $last_col)
* Set the option to hide gridlines on the printed page.
$this->_print_gridlines =
0;
* Set the option to hide gridlines on the worksheet (as seen on the screen).
$this->_screen_gridlines =
0;
* Set the option to print the row and column headers on the printed page.
* @param integer $print Whether to print the headers or not. Defaults to 1 (print).
$this->_print_headers =
$print;
* Set the vertical and horizontal number of pages that will define the maximum area printed.
* It doesn't seem to work with OpenOffice.
* @param integer $width Maximun width of printed area in pages
* @param integer $height Maximun heigth of printed area in pages
* Store the horizontal page breaks on a worksheet (for printing).
* The breaks represent the row after which the break is inserted.
* @param array $breaks Array containing the horizontal page breaks
foreach ($breaks as $break) {
* Store the vertical page breaks on a worksheet (for printing).
* The breaks represent the column after which the break is inserted.
* @param array $breaks Array containing the vertical page breaks
foreach ($breaks as $break) {
* Set the worksheet zoom factor.
* @param integer $scale The zoom factor
// Confine the scale to Excel's range
if ($scale <
10 ||
$scale >
400) {
$this->raiseError("Zoom factor $scale outside range: 10 <= zoom <= 400");
$this->_zoom =
floor($scale);
* Set the scale factor for the printed page.
* It turns off the "fit to page" option
* @param integer $scale The optional scale factor. Defaults to 100
// Confine the scale to Excel's range
if ($scale <
10 ||
$scale >
400) {
$this->raiseError("Print scale $scale outside range: 10 <= zoom <= 400");
// Turn off "fit to page" option
$this->_print_scale =
floor($scale);
* Map to the appropriate write method acording to the token recieved.
* @param integer $row The row of the cell we are writing to
* @param integer $col The column of the cell we are writing to
* @param mixed $token What we are writing
* @param mixed $format The optional format to apply to the cell
function write($row, $col, $token, $format =
null)
// Check for a cell reference in A1 notation and substitute row and column
@_ = $this->_substituteCellref(@_);
if (preg_match("/^([+-]?)(?=\d|\.\d)\d*(\.\d*)?([Ee]([+-]?\d+))?$/", $token)) {
return $this->writeNumber($row, $col, $token, $format);
} elseif (preg_match("/^[fh]tt?p:\/\//", $token)) {
return $this->writeUrl($row, $col, $token, '', $format);
return $this->writeUrl($row, $col, $token, '', $format);
} elseif (preg_match("/^(?:in|ex)ternal:/", $token)) {
// Match internal or external sheet link
return $this->writeUrl($row, $col, $token, '', $format);
} elseif ($token ==
'') {
return $this->writeString($row, $col, $token, $format);
* Write an array of values as a row
* @param integer $row The row we are writing to
* @param integer $col The first col (leftmost col) we are writing to
* @param array $val The array of values to write
* @param mixed $format The optional format to apply to the cell
* @return mixed PEAR_Error on failure
function writeRow($row, $col, $val, $format =
null)
$this->writeCol($row, $col, $v, $format);
$this->write($row, $col, $v, $format);
$retval =
new PEAR_Error('$val needs to be an array');
* Write an array of values as a column
* @param integer $row The first row (uppermost row) we are writing to
* @param integer $col The col we are writing to
* @param array $val The array of values to write
* @param mixed $format The optional format to apply to the cell
* @return mixed PEAR_Error on failure
function writeCol($row, $col, $val, $format =
null)
$this->write($row, $col, $v, $format);
$retval =
new PEAR_Error('$val needs to be an array');
* Returns an index to the XF record in the workbook
* @param mixed &$format The optional XF format
* @return integer The XF record index
return($format->getXfIndex());
/******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
* Store Worksheet data in memory using the parent's class append() or to a
* temporary file, the default.
* @param string $data The binary data to append
// Add CONTINUE records if necessary
$data =
$this->_addContinue($data);
* Substitute an Excel cell reference in A1 notation for zero based row and
* column values in an argument list.
* Ex: ("A4", "Hello") is converted to (3, 0, "Hello").
* @param string $cell The cell reference. Or range of cells.
function _substituteCellref($cell)
// Convert a column range: 'A:A' or 'B:G'
if (preg_match("/([A-I]?[A-Z]):([A-I]?[A-Z])/", $cell, $match)) {
list
($no_use, $col1) =
$this->_cellToRowcol($match[1] .
'1'); // Add a dummy row
list
($no_use, $col2) =
$this->_cellToRowcol($match[2] .
'1'); // Add a dummy row
return(array($col1, $col2));
// Convert a cell range: 'A1:B7'
if (preg_match("/\$?([A-I]?[A-Z]\$?\d+):\$?([A-I]?[A-Z]\$?\d+)/", $cell, $match)) {
list
($row1, $col1) =
$this->_cellToRowcol($match[1]);
list
($row2, $col2) =
$this->_cellToRowcol($match[2]);
return(array($row1, $col1, $row2, $col2));
// Convert a cell reference: 'A1' or 'AD2000'
if (preg_match("/\$?([A-I]?[A-Z]\$?\d+)/", $cell)) {
list
($row1, $col1) =
$this->_cellToRowcol($match[1]);
return(array($row1, $col1));
// TODO use real error codes
* Convert an Excel cell reference in A1 notation to a zero based row and column
* reference; converts C1 to (0, 2).
* @param string $cell The cell reference.
* @return array containing (row, column)
function _cellToRowcol($cell)
preg_match("/\$?([A-I]?[A-Z])\$?(\d+)/",$cell,$match);
// Convert base26 column string to number
$chars =
split('', $col);
$col +=
(ord($char) -
ord('A') +
1) *
pow(26,$expn);
// Convert 1-index to zero-index
return(array($row, $col));
* Based on the algorithm provided by Daniel Rentz of OpenOffice.
* @param string $plaintext The password to be encoded in plaintext.
* @return string The encoded password
function _encodePassword($plaintext)
// split the plain text password in its component characters
$chars =
preg_split('//', $plaintext, -
1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
foreach ($chars as $char) {
$value =
ord($char) <<
$i; // shifted ASCII value
$rotated_bits =
$value >>
15; // rotated bits beyond bit 15
$value &=
0x7fff; // first 15 bits
$password ^=
($value |
$rotated_bits);
$password ^=
strlen($plaintext);
* This method sets the properties for outlining and grouping. The defaults
* correspond to Excel's defaults.
* @param bool $symbols_below
* @param bool $symbols_right
* @param bool $auto_style
function setOutline($visible =
true, $symbols_below =
true, $symbols_right =
true, $auto_style =
false)
// Ensure this is a boolean vale for Window2
/******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
* Write a double to the specified row and column (zero indexed).
* An integer can be written as a double. Excel will display an
* integer. $format is optional.
* Returns 0 : normal termination
* -2 : row or column out of range
* @param integer $row Zero indexed row
* @param integer $col Zero indexed column
* @param float $num The number to write
* @param mixed $format The optional XF format
$record =
0x0203; // Record identifier
$length =
0x000E; // Number of bytes to follow
$xf =
$this->_XF($format); // The cell format
// Check that row and col are valid and store max and min values
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vvv", $row, $col, $xf);
$xl_double =
pack("d", $num);
$xl_double =
strrev($xl_double);
$this->_append($header.
$data.
$xl_double);
* Write a string to the specified row and column (zero indexed).
* NOTE: there is an Excel 5 defined limit of 255 characters.
* Returns 0 : normal termination
* -2 : row or column out of range
* -3 : long string truncated to 255 chars
* @param integer $row Zero indexed row
* @param integer $col Zero indexed column
* @param string $str The string to write
* @param mixed $format The XF format for the cell
$record =
0x0204; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0008 +
$strlen; // Bytes to follow
$xf =
$this->_XF($format); // The cell format
// Check that row and col are valid and store max and min values
if ($strlen >
$this->_xls_strmax) { // LABEL must be < 255 chars
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vvvv", $row, $col, $xf, $strlen);
$this->_append($header .
$data .
$str);
* Sets Input Encoding for writing strings
* @param string $encoding The encoding. Ex: 'UTF-16LE', 'utf-8', 'ISO-859-7'
$this->raiseError("Using an input encoding other than UTF-16LE requires PHP support for iconv");
* Write a string to the specified row and column (zero indexed).
* This is the BIFF8 version (no 255 chars limit).
* Returns 0 : normal termination
* -2 : row or column out of range
* -3 : long string truncated to 255 chars
* @param integer $row Zero indexed row
* @param integer $col Zero indexed column
* @param string $str The string to write
* @param mixed $format The XF format for the cell
$record =
0x00FD; // Record identifier
$length =
0x000A; // Bytes to follow
$xf =
$this->_XF($format); // The cell format
// Check that row and col are valid and store max and min values
if ($this->_checkRowCol($row, $col) ==
false) {
$str =
pack('vC', $strlen, $encoding).
$str;
/* check if string is already present */
$header =
pack('vv', $record, $length);
$this->_append($header.
$data);
* Check row and col before writing to a cell, and update the sheet's
* @param integer $row Zero indexed row
* @param integer $col Zero indexed column
* @return boolean true for success, false if row and/or col are grester
function _checkRowCol($row, $col)
* Writes a note associated with the cell given by the row and column.
* NOTE records don't have a length limit.
* @param integer $row Zero indexed row
* @param integer $col Zero indexed column
* @param string $note The note to write
$record =
0x001C; // Record identifier
$max_length =
2048; // Maximun length for a NOTE record
//$length = 0x0006 + $note_length; // Bytes to follow
// Check that row and col are valid and store max and min values
// Length for this record is no more than 2048 + 6
$length =
0x0006 +
min($note_length, 2048);
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vvv", $row, $col, $note_length);
$this->_append($header .
$data .
substr($note, 0, 2048));
for ($i =
$max_length; $i <
$note_length; $i +=
$max_length) {
$chunk =
substr($note, $i, $max_length);
$length =
0x0006 +
strlen($chunk);
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$this->_append($header.
$data.
$chunk);
* Write a blank cell to the specified row and column (zero indexed).
* A blank cell is used to specify formatting without adding a string
* A blank cell without a format serves no purpose. Therefore, we don't write
* a BLANK record unless a format is specified.
* Returns 0 : normal termination (including no format)
* -1 : insufficient number of arguments
* -2 : row or column out of range
* @param integer $row Zero indexed row
* @param integer $col Zero indexed column
* @param mixed $format The XF format
// Don't write a blank cell unless it has a format
$record =
0x0201; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0006; // Number of bytes to follow
$xf =
$this->_XF($format); // The cell format
// Check that row and col are valid and store max and min values
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vvv", $row, $col, $xf);
$this->_append($header .
$data);
* Write a formula to the specified row and column (zero indexed).
* The textual representation of the formula is passed to the parser in
* Parser.php which returns a packed binary string.
* Returns 0 : normal termination
* -1 : formula errors (bad formula)
* -2 : row or column out of range
* @param integer $row Zero indexed row
* @param integer $col Zero indexed column
* @param string $formula The formula text string
* @param mixed $format The optional XF format
$record =
0x0006; // Record identifier
// Excel normally stores the last calculated value of the formula in $num.
// Clearly we are not in a position to calculate this a priori. Instead
// we set $num to zero and set the option flags in $grbit to ensure
// automatic calculation of the formula when the file is opened.
$xf =
$this->_XF($format); // The cell format
$num =
0x00; // Current value of formula
$grbit =
0x03; // Option flags
$unknown =
0x0000; // Must be zero
// Check that row and col are valid and store max and min values
if ($this->_checkRowCol($row, $col) ==
false) {
// Strip the '=' or '@' sign at the beginning of the formula string
$this->writeString($row, $col, 'Unrecognised character for formula');
// Parse the formula using the parser in Parser.php
$error =
$this->_parser->parse($formula);
$formula =
$this->_parser->toReversePolish();
$this->writeString($row, $col, $formula->getMessage());
$formlen =
strlen($formula); // Length of the binary string
$length =
0x16 +
$formlen; // Length of the record data
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vvvdvVv", $row, $col, $xf, $num,
$grbit, $unknown, $formlen);
$this->_append($header .
$data .
$formula);
* This is comprised of two elements: the visible label and
* the invisible link. The visible label is the same as the link unless an
* alternative string is specified. The label is written using the
* writeString() method. Therefore the 255 characters string limit applies.
* $string and $format are optional.
* The hyperlink can be to a http, ftp, mail, internal sheet (not yet), or external
* Returns 0 : normal termination
* -2 : row or column out of range
* -3 : long string truncated to 255 chars
* @param integer $row Row
* @param integer $col Column
* @param string $url URL string
* @param string $string Alternative label
* @param mixed $format The cell format
function writeUrl($row, $col, $url, $string =
'', $format =
null)
// Add start row and col to arg list
return($this->_writeUrlRange($row, $col, $row, $col, $url, $string, $format));
* This is the more general form of writeUrl(). It allows a hyperlink to be
* written to a range of cells. This function also decides the type of hyperlink
* to be written. These are either, Web (http, ftp, mailto), Internal
* (Sheet1!A1) or external ('c:\temp\foo.xls#Sheet1!A1').
* @param integer $row1 Start row
* @param integer $col1 Start column
* @param integer $row2 End row
* @param integer $col2 End column
* @param string $url URL string
* @param string $string Alternative label
* @param mixed $format The cell format
function _writeUrlRange($row1, $col1, $row2, $col2, $url, $string =
'', $format =
null)
// Check for internal/external sheet links or default to web link
return($this->_writeUrlInternal($row1, $col1, $row2, $col2, $url, $string, $format));
return($this->_writeUrlExternal($row1, $col1, $row2, $col2, $url, $string, $format));
return($this->_writeUrlWeb($row1, $col1, $row2, $col2, $url, $string, $format));
* Used to write http, ftp and mailto hyperlinks.
* The link type ($options) is 0x03 is the same as absolute dir ref without
* sheet. However it is differentiated by the $unknown2 data stream.
* @param integer $row1 Start row
* @param integer $col1 Start column
* @param integer $row2 End row
* @param integer $col2 End column
* @param string $url URL string
* @param string $str Alternative label
* @param mixed $format The cell format
function _writeUrlWeb($row1, $col1, $row2, $col2, $url, $str, $format =
null)
$record =
0x01B8; // Record identifier
$length =
0x00000; // Bytes to follow
// Write the visible label using the writeString() method.
$str_error =
$this->writeString($row1, $col1, $str, $format);
if (($str_error == -
2) ||
($str_error == -
3)) {
// Pack the undocumented parts of the hyperlink stream
$unknown1 =
pack("H*", "D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000");
$unknown2 =
pack("H*", "E0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B");
$options =
pack("V", 0x03);
// Convert URL to a null terminated wchar string
// Pack the length of the URL
// Calculate the data length
$length =
0x34 +
strlen($url);
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vvvv", $row1, $row2, $col1, $col2);
$this->_append($header .
$data .
$unknown2 .
$url_len .
$url);
* Used to write internal reference hyperlinks such as "Sheet1!A1".
* @param integer $row1 Start row
* @param integer $col1 Start column
* @param integer $row2 End row
* @param integer $col2 End column
* @param string $url URL string
* @param string $str Alternative label
* @param mixed $format The cell format
function _writeUrlInternal($row1, $col1, $row2, $col2, $url, $str, $format =
null)
$record =
0x01B8; // Record identifier
$length =
0x00000; // Bytes to follow
// Write the visible label
$str_error =
$this->writeString($row1, $col1, $str, $format);
if (($str_error == -
2) ||
($str_error == -
3)) {
// Pack the undocumented parts of the hyperlink stream
$unknown1 =
pack("H*", "D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000");
$options =
pack("V", 0x08);
// Convert the URL type and to a null terminated wchar string
// Pack the length of the URL as chars (not wchars)
// Calculate the data length
$length =
0x24 +
strlen($url);
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vvvv", $row1, $row2, $col1, $col2);
$this->_append($header .
$data .
* Write links to external directory names such as 'c:\foo.xls',
* c:\foo.xls#Sheet1!A1', '../../foo.xls'. and '../../foo.xls#Sheet1!A1'.
* Note: Excel writes some relative links with the $dir_long string. We ignore
* these cases for the sake of simpler code.
* @param integer $row1 Start row
* @param integer $col1 Start column
* @param integer $row2 End row
* @param integer $col2 End column
* @param string $url URL string
* @param string $str Alternative label
* @param mixed $format The cell format
function _writeUrlExternal($row1, $col1, $row2, $col2, $url, $str, $format =
null)
// Network drives are different. We will handle them separately
// MS/Novell network drives and shares start with \\
return; //($this->_writeUrlExternal_net($row1, $col1, $row2, $col2, $url, $str, $format));
$record =
0x01B8; // Record identifier
$length =
0x00000; // Bytes to follow
// Strip URL type and change Unix dir separator to Dos style (if needed)
// Write the visible label
$str_error =
$this->writeString($row1, $col1, $str, $format);
if (($str_error == -
2) or ($str_error == -
3)) {
// Determine if the link is relative or absolute:
// relative if link contains no dir separator, "somefile.xls"
// relative if link starts with up-dir, "..\..\somefile.xls"
$absolute =
0x02; // Bit mask
$link_type =
0x01 |
$absolute;
// Determine if the link contains a sheet reference and change some of the
// parameters accordingly.
// Split the dir name and sheet name (if it exists)
/*if (preg_match("/\#/", $url)) {
list($dir_long, $sheet) = split("\#", $url);
$sheet_len = pack("V", strlen($sheet) + 0x01);
$sheet = join("\0", split('', $sheet));
$link_type =
pack("V", $link_type);
// Calculate the up-level dir count e.g.. (..\..\..\ == 3)
$up_count =
pack("v", $up_count);
// Store the short dos dir name (null terminated)
$dir_short =
preg_replace("/\.\.\\\/", '', $dir_long) .
"\0";
// Store the long dir name as a wchar string (non-null terminated)
//$dir_long = join("\0", split('', $dir_long));
$dir_long =
$dir_long .
"\0";
// Pack the lengths of the dir strings
$stream_len =
pack("V", 0);//strlen($dir_long) + 0x06);
// Pack the undocumented parts of the hyperlink stream
$unknown1 =
pack("H*",'D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000' );
$unknown2 =
pack("H*",'0303000000000000C000000000000046' );
$unknown3 =
pack("H*",'FFFFADDE000000000000000000000000000000000000000');
$unknown4 =
pack("v", 0x03 );
// Pack the main data stream
$data =
pack("vvvv", $row1, $row2, $col1, $col2) .
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$this->_append($header.
$data);
* This method is used to set the height and format for a row.
* @param integer $row The row to set
* @param integer $height Height we are giving to the row.
* Use null to set XF without setting height
* @param mixed $format XF format we are giving to the row
* @param bool $hidden The optional hidden attribute
* @param integer $level The optional outline level for row, in range [0,7]
function setRow($row, $height, $format =
null, $hidden =
false, $level =
0)
$record =
0x0208; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0010; // Number of bytes to follow
$colMic =
0x0000; // First defined column
$colMac =
0x0000; // Last defined column
$irwMac =
0x0000; // Used by Excel to optimise loading
$reserved =
0x0000; // Reserved
$grbit =
0x0000; // Option flags
$ixfe =
$this->_XF($format); // XF index
// set _row_sizes so _sizeRow() can use it
$this->_row_sizes[$row] =
$height;
// Use setRow($row, null, $XF) to set XF format without setting height
$miyRw =
$height *
20; // row height
$miyRw =
0xff; // default row height is 256
$level =
max(0, min($level, 7)); // level should be between 0 and 7
// Set the options flags. fUnsynced is used to show that the font and row
// heights are not compatible. This is usually the case for WriteExcel.
// The collapsed flag 0x10 doesn't seem to be used to indicate that a row
// is collapsed. Instead it is used to indicate that the previous row is
// collapsed. The zero height flag, 0x20, is used to collapse a row.
$grbit |=
0x0040; // fUnsynced
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vvvvvvvv", $row, $colMic, $colMac, $miyRw,
$irwMac,$reserved, $grbit, $ixfe);
$this->_append($header.
$data);
* Writes Excel DIMENSIONS to define the area in which there is data.
function _storeDimensions()
$record =
0x0200; // Record identifier
$col_max =
$this->_dim_colmax +
1; // Last column plus 1
$reserved =
0x0000; // Reserved by Excel
$length =
0x000A; // Number of bytes to follow
$data =
pack("vvvvv", $row_min, $row_max,
$col_min, $col_max, $reserved);
$data =
pack("VVvvv", $row_min, $row_max,
$col_min, $col_max, $reserved);
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$this->_prepend($header.
$data);
* Write BIFF record Window2.
$record =
0x023E; // Record identifier
$length =
0x000A; // Number of bytes to follow
$grbit =
0x00B6; // Option flags
$rwTop =
0x0000; // Top row visible in window
$colLeft =
0x0000; // Leftmost column visible in window
// The options flags that comprise $grbit
$fDspFmla =
0; // 0 - bit
$fDspGrid =
$this->_screen_gridlines; // 1
$fFrozenNoSplit =
0; // 0 - bit
$grbit |=
$fDspGrid <<
1;
$grbit |=
$fDspRwCol <<
2;
$grbit |=
$fDspZeros <<
4;
$grbit |=
$fDefaultHdr <<
5;
$grbit |=
$fDspGuts <<
7;
$grbit |=
$fFrozenNoSplit <<
8;
$grbit |=
$fSelected <<
9;
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vvv", $grbit, $rwTop, $colLeft);
$rgbHdr =
0x00000000; // Row/column heading and gridline color
$data .=
pack("V", $rgbHdr);
$rgbHdr =
0x0040; // Row/column heading and gridline color index
$zoom_factor_page_break =
0x0000;
$zoom_factor_normal =
0x0000;
$data .=
pack("vvvvV", $rgbHdr, 0x0000, $zoom_factor_page_break, $zoom_factor_normal, 0x00000000);
$this->_append($header.
$data);
* Write BIFF record DEFCOLWIDTH if COLINFO records are in use.
$record =
0x0055; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0002; // Number of bytes to follow
$colwidth =
0x0008; // Default column width
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("v", $colwidth);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data);
* Write BIFF record COLINFO to define column widths
* Note: The SDK says the record length is 0x0B but Excel writes a 0x0C
* @param array $col_array This is the only parameter received and is composed of the following:
* 0 => First formatted column,
* 1 => Last formatted column,
* 2 => Col width (8.43 is Excel default),
* 3 => The optional XF format of the column,
* 5 => Optional outline level
function _storeColinfo($col_array)
if (isset
($col_array[0])) {
$colFirst =
$col_array[0];
if (isset
($col_array[1])) {
$colLast =
$col_array[1];
if (isset
($col_array[2])) {
if (isset
($col_array[3])) {
if (isset
($col_array[4])) {
if (isset
($col_array[5])) {
$record =
0x007D; // Record identifier
$length =
0x000B; // Number of bytes to follow
$coldx +=
0.72; // Fudge. Excel subtracts 0.72 !?
$coldx *=
256; // Convert to units of 1/256 of a char
$ixfe =
$this->_XF($format);
$reserved =
0x00; // Reserved
$level =
max(0, min($level, 7));
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vvvvvC", $colFirst, $colLast, $coldx,
$ixfe, $grbit, $reserved);
$this->_prepend($header.
$data);
* Write BIFF record SELECTION.
* @param array $array array containing ($rwFirst,$colFirst,$rwLast,$colLast)
function _storeSelection($array)
list
($rwFirst,$colFirst,$rwLast,$colLast) =
$array;
$record =
0x001D; // Record identifier
$length =
0x000F; // Number of bytes to follow
$rwAct =
$rwFirst; // Active row
$colAct =
$colFirst; // Active column
$irefAct =
0; // Active cell ref
$cref =
1; // Number of refs
$rwLast =
$rwFirst; // Last row in reference
$colLast =
$colFirst; // Last col in reference
// Swap last row/col for first row/col as necessary
if ($rwFirst >
$rwLast) {
list
($rwFirst, $rwLast) =
array($rwLast, $rwFirst);
if ($colFirst >
$colLast) {
list
($colFirst, $colLast) =
array($colLast, $colFirst);
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("CvvvvvvCC", $pnn, $rwAct, $colAct,
$this->_append($header .
$data);
* Store the MERGEDCELLS record for all ranges of merged cells
function _storeMergedCells()
// if there are no merged cell ranges set, return
$header =
pack('vv', $record, $length);
$data .=
pack('vvvv', $range[0], $range[2], $range[1], $range[3]);
$this->_append($header .
$data);
* Write BIFF record EXTERNCOUNT to indicate the number of external sheet
* references in a worksheet.
* Excel only stores references to external sheets that are used in formulas.
* For simplicity we store references to all the sheets in the workbook
* regardless of whether they are used or not. This reduces the overall
* complexity and eliminates the need for a two way dialogue between the formula
* parser the worksheet objects.
* @param integer $count The number of external sheet references in this worksheet
function _storeExterncount($count)
$record =
0x0016; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0002; // Number of bytes to follow
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("v", $count);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data);
* Writes the Excel BIFF EXTERNSHEET record. These references are used by
* formulas. A formula references a sheet name via an index. Since we store a
* reference to all of the external worksheets the EXTERNSHEET index is the same
* as the worksheet index.
* @param string $sheetname The name of a external worksheet
function _storeExternsheet($sheetname)
$record =
0x0017; // Record identifier
// References to the current sheet are encoded differently to references to
if ($this->name ==
$sheetname) {
$length =
0x02; // The following 2 bytes
$cch =
1; // The following byte
$rgch =
0x02; // Self reference
$length =
0x02 +
strlen($sheetname);
$rgch =
0x03; // Reference to a sheet in the current workbook
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("CC", $cch, $rgch);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data .
$sheetname);
* Writes the Excel BIFF PANE record.
* The panes can either be frozen or thawed (unfrozen).
* Frozen panes are specified in terms of an integer number of rows and columns.
* Thawed panes are specified in terms of Excel's units for rows and columns.
* @param array $panes This is the only parameter received and is composed of the following:
* 0 => Vertical split position,
* 1 => Horizontal split position
* 3 => Leftmost column visible
function _storePanes($panes)
if (count($panes) >
4) { // if Active pane was received
$record =
0x0041; // Record identifier
$length =
0x000A; // Number of bytes to follow
// Code specific to frozen or thawed panes.
// Set default values for $rwTop and $colLeft
// Set default values for $rwTop and $colLeft
// Convert Excel's row and column units to the internal units.
// The default row height is 12.75
// The default column width is 8.43
// The following slope and intersection values were interpolated.
// Determine which pane should be active. There is also the undocumented
// option to override this should it be necessary: may be removed later.
if ($x !=
0 &&
$y !=
0) {
$pnnAct =
0; // Bottom right
if ($x !=
0 &&
$y ==
0) {
$pnnAct =
1; // Top right
if ($x ==
0 &&
$y !=
0) {
$pnnAct =
2; // Bottom left
if ($x ==
0 &&
$y ==
0) {
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vvvvv", $x, $y, $rwTop, $colLeft, $pnnAct);
$this->_append($header .
$data);
* Store the page setup SETUP BIFF record.
$record =
0x00A1; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0022; // Number of bytes to follow
$iScale =
$this->_print_scale; // Print scaling factor
$iPageStart =
0x01; // Starting page number
$iFitWidth =
$this->_fit_width; // Fit to number of pages wide
$iFitHeight =
$this->_fit_height; // Fit to number of pages high
$grbit =
0x00; // Option flags
$iRes =
0x0258; // Print resolution
$iVRes =
0x0258; // Vertical print resolution
$iCopies =
0x01; // Number of copies
$fLeftToRight =
0x0; // Print over then down
$fNoPls =
0x0; // Setup not read from printer
$fNoColor =
0x0; // Print black and white
$fDraft =
0x0; // Print draft quality
$fNotes =
0x0; // Print notes
$fNoOrient =
0x0; // Orientation not set
$fUsePage =
0x0; // Use custom starting page
$grbit |=
$fLandscape <<
1;
$grbit |=
$fNoColor <<
3;
$grbit |=
$fNoOrient <<
6;
$grbit |=
$fUsePage <<
7;
$numHdr =
pack("d", $numHdr);
$numFtr =
pack("d", $numFtr);
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data1 =
pack("vvvvvvvv", $iPaperSize,
$data2 =
$numHdr.
$numFtr;
$data3 =
pack("v", $iCopies);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data1 .
$data2 .
$data3);
* Store the header caption BIFF record.
$record =
0x0014; // Record identifier
$str =
$this->_header; // header string
$cch =
strlen($str); // Length of header string
$encoding =
0x0; // TODO: Unicode support
$length =
3 +
$cch; // Bytes to follow
$length =
1 +
$cch; // Bytes to follow
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vC", $cch, $encoding);
$this->_prepend($header.
$data.
$str);
* Store the footer caption BIFF record.
$record =
0x0015; // Record identifier
$str =
$this->_footer; // Footer string
$cch =
strlen($str); // Length of footer string
$encoding =
0x0; // TODO: Unicode support
$length =
3 +
$cch; // Bytes to follow
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vC", $cch, $encoding);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data .
$str);
* Store the horizontal centering HCENTER BIFF record.
$record =
0x0083; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0002; // Bytes to follow
$fHCenter =
$this->_hcenter; // Horizontal centering
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("v", $fHCenter);
$this->_prepend($header.
$data);
* Store the vertical centering VCENTER BIFF record.
$record =
0x0084; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0002; // Bytes to follow
$fVCenter =
$this->_vcenter; // Horizontal centering
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("v", $fVCenter);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data);
* Store the LEFTMARGIN BIFF record.
function _storeMarginLeft()
$record =
0x0026; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0008; // Bytes to follow
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("d", $margin);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data);
* Store the RIGHTMARGIN BIFF record.
function _storeMarginRight()
$record =
0x0027; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0008; // Bytes to follow
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("d", $margin);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data);
* Store the TOPMARGIN BIFF record.
function _storeMarginTop()
$record =
0x0028; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0008; // Bytes to follow
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("d", $margin);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data);
* Store the BOTTOMMARGIN BIFF record.
function _storeMarginBottom()
$record =
0x0029; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0008; // Bytes to follow
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("d", $margin);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data);
* Merges the area given by its arguments.
* This is an Excel97/2000 method. It is required to perform more complicated
* merging than the normal setAlign('merge').
* @param integer $first_row First row of the area to merge
* @param integer $first_col First column of the area to merge
* @param integer $last_row Last row of the area to merge
* @param integer $last_col Last column of the area to merge
function mergeCells($first_row, $first_col, $last_row, $last_col)
$record =
0x00E5; // Record identifier
$length =
0x000A; // Bytes to follow
$cref =
1; // Number of refs
// Swap last row/col for first row/col as necessary
if ($first_row >
$last_row) {
list
($first_row, $last_row) =
array($last_row, $first_row);
if ($first_col >
$last_col) {
list
($first_col, $last_col) =
array($last_col, $first_col);
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vvvvv", $cref, $first_row, $last_row,
$this->_append($header.
$data);
* Write the PRINTHEADERS BIFF record.
function _storePrintHeaders()
$record =
0x002a; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0002; // Bytes to follow
$fPrintRwCol =
$this->_print_headers; // Boolean flag
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("v", $fPrintRwCol);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data);
* Write the PRINTGRIDLINES BIFF record. Must be used in conjunction with the
function _storePrintGridlines()
$record =
0x002b; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0002; // Bytes to follow
$fPrintGrid =
$this->_print_gridlines; // Boolean flag
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("v", $fPrintGrid);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data);
* Write the GRIDSET BIFF record. Must be used in conjunction with the
$record =
0x0082; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0002; // Bytes to follow
$fGridSet =
!($this->_print_gridlines); // Boolean flag
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("v", $fGridSet);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data);
* Write the GUTS BIFF record. This is used to configure the gutter margins
* where Excel outline symbols are displayed. The visibility of the gutters is
* controlled by a flag in WSBOOL.
$record =
0x0080; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0008; // Bytes to follow
$dxRwGut =
0x0000; // Size of row gutter
$dxColGut =
0x0000; // Size of col gutter
// Calculate the maximum column outline level. The equivalent calculation
// for the row outline level is carried out in setRow().
for ($i =
0; $i <
$colcount; $i++
) {
// Skip cols without outline level info.
// Set the limits for the outline levels (0 <= x <= 7).
$col_level =
max(0, min($col_level, 7));
// The displayed level is one greater than the max outline levels
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vvvv", $dxRwGut, $dxColGut, $row_level, $col_level);
$this->_prepend($header.
$data);
* Write the WSBOOL BIFF record, mainly for fit-to-page. Used in conjunction
$record =
0x0081; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0002; // Bytes to follow
// The only option that is of interest is the flag for fit to page. So we
// set all the options in one go.
/*if ($this->_fit_page) {
$grbit |=
0x0001; // Auto page breaks visible
$grbit |=
0x0020; // Auto outline styles
$grbit |=
0x0040; // Outline summary below
$grbit |=
0x0080; // Outline summary right
$grbit |=
0x0100; // Page setup fit to page
$grbit |=
0x0400; // Outline symbols displayed
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("v", $grbit);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data);
* Write the HORIZONTALPAGEBREAKS BIFF record.
// Return if the user hasn't specified pagebreaks
if (empty($this->_hbreaks)) {
// Sort and filter array of page breaks
$breaks =
$this->_hbreaks;
sort($breaks, SORT_NUMERIC);
if ($breaks[0] ==
0) { // don't use first break if it's 0
$record =
0x001b; // Record identifier
$cbrk =
count($breaks); // Number of page breaks
$length =
2 +
6*
$cbrk; // Bytes to follow
$length =
2 +
2*
$cbrk; // Bytes to follow
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("v", $cbrk);
// Append each page break
foreach ($breaks as $break) {
$data .=
pack("vvv", $break, 0x0000, 0x00ff);
$data .=
pack("v", $break);
$this->_prepend($header.
$data);
* Write the VERTICALPAGEBREAKS BIFF record.
// Return if the user hasn't specified pagebreaks
if (empty($this->_vbreaks)) {
// 1000 vertical pagebreaks appears to be an internal Excel 5 limit.
// It is slightly higher in Excel 97/200, approx. 1026
// Sort and filter array of page breaks
sort($breaks, SORT_NUMERIC);
if ($breaks[0] ==
0) { // don't use first break if it's 0
$record =
0x001a; // Record identifier
$cbrk =
count($breaks); // Number of page breaks
$length =
2 +
6*
$cbrk; // Bytes to follow
$length =
2 +
2*
$cbrk; // Bytes to follow
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("v", $cbrk);
// Append each page break
foreach ($breaks as $break) {
$data .=
pack("vvv", $break, 0x0000, 0xffff);
$data .=
pack("v", $break);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data);
* Set the Biff PROTECT record to indicate that the worksheet is protected.
// Exit unless sheet protection has been specified
if ($this->_protect ==
0) {
$record =
0x0012; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0002; // Bytes to follow
$fLock =
$this->_protect; // Worksheet is protected
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("v", $fLock);
$this->_prepend($header.
$data);
* Write the worksheet PASSWORD record.
function _storePassword()
// Exit unless sheet protection and password have been specified
if (($this->_protect ==
0) ||
(!isset
($this->_password))) {
$record =
0x0013; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0002; // Bytes to follow
$wPassword =
$this->_password; // Encoded password
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("v", $wPassword);
$this->_prepend($header .
$data);
* Insert a 24bit bitmap image in a worksheet.
* @param integer $row The row we are going to insert the bitmap into
* @param integer $col The column we are going to insert the bitmap into
* @param string $bitmap The bitmap filename
* @param integer $x The horizontal position (offset) of the image inside the cell.
* @param integer $y The vertical position (offset) of the image inside the cell.
* @param integer $scale_x The horizontal scale
* @param integer $scale_y The vertical scale
function insertBitmap($row, $col, $bitmap, $x =
0, $y =
0, $scale_x =
1, $scale_y =
1)
$bitmap_array =
$this->_processBitmap($bitmap);
if ($this->isError($bitmap_array)) {
$this->writeString($row, $col, $bitmap_array->getMessage());
list
($width, $height, $size, $data) =
$bitmap_array; //$this->_processBitmap($bitmap);
// Scale the frame of the image.
// Calculate the vertices of the image and write the OBJ record
$this->_positionImage($col, $row, $x, $y, $width, $height);
// Write the IMDATA record to store the bitmap data
$header =
pack("vvvvV", $record, $length, $cf, $env, $lcb);
$this->_append($header.
$data);
* Calculate the vertices that define the position of the image as required by
* +------------+------------+
* +-----+------------+------------+
* | 1 |(A1)._______|______ |
* +-----+----| BITMAP |-----+
* | 2 | |______________. |
* +---- +------------+------------+
* Example of a bitmap that covers some of the area from cell A1 to cell B2.
* Based on the width and height of the bitmap we need to calculate 8 vars:
* $col_start, $row_start, $col_end, $row_end, $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2.
* The width and height of the cells are also variable and have to be taken into
* The values of $col_start and $row_start are passed in from the calling
* function. The values of $col_end and $row_end are calculated by subtracting
* the width and height of the bitmap from the width and height of the
* The vertices are expressed as a percentage of the underlying cell width as
* follows (rhs values are in pixels):
* Where: X is distance from the left side of the underlying cell
* Y is distance from the top of the underlying cell
* W is the width of the cell
* H is the height of the cell
* @note the SDK incorrectly states that the height should be expressed as a
* @param integer $col_start Col containing upper left corner of object
* @param integer $row_start Row containing top left corner of object
* @param integer $x1 Distance to left side of object
* @param integer $y1 Distance to top of object
* @param integer $width Width of image frame
* @param integer $height Height of image frame
function _positionImage($col_start, $row_start, $x1, $y1, $width, $height)
// Initialise end cell to the same as the start cell
$col_end =
$col_start; // Col containing lower right corner of object
$row_end =
$row_start; // Row containing bottom right corner of object
// Zero the specified offset if greater than the cell dimensions
if ($x1 >=
$this->_sizeCol($col_start)) {
if ($y1 >=
$this->_sizeRow($row_start)) {
$width =
$width +
$x1 -
1;
$height =
$height +
$y1 -
1;
// Subtract the underlying cell widths to find the end cell of the image
while ($width >=
$this->_sizeCol($col_end)) {
$width -=
$this->_sizeCol($col_end);
// Subtract the underlying cell heights to find the end cell of the image
while ($height >=
$this->_sizeRow($row_end)) {
$height -=
$this->_sizeRow($row_end);
// Bitmap isn't allowed to start or finish in a hidden cell, i.e. a cell
// with zero eight or width.
if ($this->_sizeCol($col_start) ==
0) {
if ($this->_sizeCol($col_end) ==
0) {
if ($this->_sizeRow($row_start) ==
0) {
if ($this->_sizeRow($row_end) ==
0) {
// Convert the pixel values to the percentage value expected by Excel
$x1 =
$x1 /
$this->_sizeCol($col_start) *
1024;
$y1 =
$y1 /
$this->_sizeRow($row_start) *
256;
$x2 =
$width /
$this->_sizeCol($col_end) *
1024; // Distance to right side of object
$y2 =
$height /
$this->_sizeRow($row_end) *
256; // Distance to bottom of object
$this->_storeObjPicture($col_start, $x1,
* Convert the width of a cell from user's units to pixels. By interpolation
* the relationship is: y = 7x +5. If the width hasn't been set by the user we
* use the default value. If the col is hidden we use a value of zero.
* @param integer $col The column
* @return integer The width in pixels
// Look up the cell value to see if it has been changed
if (isset
($this->col_sizes[$col])) {
if ($this->col_sizes[$col] ==
0) {
return(floor(7 *
$this->col_sizes[$col] +
5));
* Convert the height of a cell from user's units to pixels. By interpolation
* the relationship is: y = 4/3x. If the height hasn't been set by the user we
* use the default value. If the row is hidden we use a value of zero. (Not
* possible to hide row yet).
* @param integer $row The row
* @return integer The width in pixels
// Look up the cell value to see if it has been changed
if (isset
($this->_row_sizes[$row])) {
if ($this->_row_sizes[$row] ==
0) {
return(floor(4/
3 *
$this->_row_sizes[$row]));
* Store the OBJ record that precedes an IMDATA record. This could be generalise
* to support other Excel objects.
* @param integer $colL Column containing upper left corner of object
* @param integer $dxL Distance from left side of cell
* @param integer $rwT Row containing top left corner of object
* @param integer $dyT Distance from top of cell
* @param integer $colR Column containing lower right corner of object
* @param integer $dxR Distance from right of cell
* @param integer $rwB Row containing bottom right corner of object
* @param integer $dyB Distance from bottom of cell
function _storeObjPicture($colL,$dxL,$rwT,$dyT,$colR,$dxR,$rwB,$dyB)
$record =
0x005d; // Record identifier
$length =
0x003c; // Bytes to follow
$cObj =
0x0001; // Count of objects in file (set to 1)
$OT =
0x0008; // Object type. 8 = Picture
$id =
0x0001; // Object ID
$grbit =
0x0614; // Option flags
$cbMacro =
0x0000; // Length of FMLA structure
$Reserved1 =
0x0000; // Reserved
$Reserved2 =
0x0000; // Reserved
$icvBack =
0x09; // Background colour
$icvFore =
0x09; // Foreground colour
$fls =
0x00; // Fill pattern
$fAuto =
0x00; // Automatic fill
$icv =
0x08; // Line colour
$lns =
0xff; // Line style
$lnw =
0x01; // Line weight
$fAutoB =
0x00; // Automatic border
$frs =
0x0000; // Frame style
$cf =
0x0009; // Image format, 9 = bitmap
$Reserved3 =
0x0000; // Reserved
$cbPictFmla =
0x0000; // Length of FMLA structure
$Reserved4 =
0x0000; // Reserved
$grbit2 =
0x0001; // Option flags
$Reserved5 =
0x0000; // Reserved
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("V", $cObj);
$data .=
pack("v", $grbit);
$data .=
pack("v", $colL);
$data .=
pack("v", $dxL);
$data .=
pack("v", $rwT);
$data .=
pack("v", $dyT);
$data .=
pack("v", $colR);
$data .=
pack("v", $dxR);
$data .=
pack("v", $rwB);
$data .=
pack("v", $dyB);
$data .=
pack("v", $cbMacro);
$data .=
pack("V", $Reserved1);
$data .=
pack("v", $Reserved2);
$data .=
pack("C", $icvBack);
$data .=
pack("C", $icvFore);
$data .=
pack("C", $fls);
$data .=
pack("C", $fAuto);
$data .=
pack("C", $icv);
$data .=
pack("C", $lns);
$data .=
pack("C", $lnw);
$data .=
pack("C", $fAutoB);
$data .=
pack("v", $frs);
$data .=
pack("v", $Reserved3);
$data .=
pack("v", $cbPictFmla);
$data .=
pack("v", $Reserved4);
$data .=
pack("v", $grbit2);
$data .=
pack("V", $Reserved5);
$this->_append($header .
$data);
* Convert a 24 bit bitmap into the modified internal format used by Windows.
* This is described in BITMAPCOREHEADER and BITMAPCOREINFO structures in the
* @param string $bitmap The bitmap to process
* @return array Array with data and properties of the bitmap
function _processBitmap($bitmap)
$bmp_fd =
@fopen($bitmap,"rb");
// Slurp the file into a string.
// Check that the file is big enough to be a bitmap.
$this->raiseError("$bitmap doesn't contain enough data.\n");
// The first 2 bytes are used to identify the bitmap.
$identity =
unpack("A2ident", $data);
if ($identity['ident'] !=
"BM") {
$this->raiseError("$bitmap doesn't appear to be a valid bitmap image.\n");
// Remove bitmap data: ID.
// Read and remove the bitmap size. This is more reliable than reading
// the data size at offset 0x22.
$size =
$size_array['sa'];
$size -=
0x36; // Subtract size of bitmap header.
$size +=
0x0C; // Add size of BIFF header.
// Remove bitmap data: reserved, offset, header length.
// Read and remove the bitmap width and height. Verify the sizes.
$width =
$width_and_height[1];
$height =
$width_and_height[2];
$this->raiseError("$bitmap: largest image width supported is 65k.\n");
$this->raiseError("$bitmap: largest image height supported is 65k.\n");
// Read and remove the bitmap planes and bpp data. Verify them.
if ($planes_and_bitcount[2] !=
24) { // Bitcount
$this->raiseError("$bitmap isn't a 24bit true color bitmap.\n");
if ($planes_and_bitcount[1] !=
1) {
$this->raiseError("$bitmap: only 1 plane supported in bitmap image.\n");
// Read and remove the bitmap compression. Verify compression.
if ($compression['comp'] !=
0) {
$this->raiseError("$bitmap: compression not supported in bitmap image.\n");
// Remove bitmap data: data size, hres, vres, colours, imp. colours.
// Add the BITMAPCOREHEADER data
$header =
pack("Vvvvv", 0x000c, $width, $height, 0x01, 0x18);
return (array($width, $height, $size, $data));
* Store the window zoom factor. This should be a reduced fraction but for
* simplicity we will store all fractions with a numerator of 100.
// If scale is 100 we don't need to write a record
if ($this->_zoom ==
100) {
$record =
0x00A0; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0004; // Bytes to follow
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$data =
pack("vv", $this->_zoom, 100);
$this->_append($header .
$data);
$this->_dv[] =
$validator->_getData() .
pack("vvvvv", 1, $row1, $row2, $col1, $col2);
* Store the DVAL and DV records.
function _storeDataValidity()
$record =
0x01b2; // Record identifier
$length =
0x0012; // Bytes to follow
$grbit =
0x0002; // Prompt box at cell, no cached validity data at DV records
$horPos =
0x00000000; // Horizontal position of prompt box, if fixed position
$verPos =
0x00000000; // Vertical position of prompt box, if fixed position
$objId =
0xffffffff; // Object identifier of drop down arrow object, or -1 if not visible
$header =
pack('vv', $record, $length);
$data =
pack('vVVVV', $grbit, $horPos, $verPos, $objId,
$this->_append($header.
$data);
$record =
0x01be; // Record identifier
foreach ($this->_dv as $dv) {
$length =
strlen($dv); // Bytes to follow
$header =
pack("vv", $record, $length);
$this->_append($header .
$dv);
Documentation generated on Wed, 09 Feb 2011 09:05:45 +0700 by phpDocumentor 1.4.2